Where Investors Borrow: The Investor Share of New Home Loans, State by State

Investors took out 40.3% of the new home loans approved in Australia in the year to June 2026, up from 37.7% a year earlier and 27.4% in the year to June 2020. The share differs widely by state. It was 48.3% in the Northern Territory and 44.1% in New South Wales, and 28.2% in the Australian Capital Territory. The largest change is in Western Australia, where investors accounted for 16.8% of new home loans six years ago and 40.2% in the latest year.

Data anchors · Investor vs. Owner-Occupier Behaviour (21610) at +1.2431σ, June quarter 2026, position 88.9, ranked against 28 quarters · investor share of new home loans 39.2% in the June quarter 2026, seasonally adjusted · 40.3% over the year to June 2026, from 27.4% in the year to June 2020.
Shares are of the number of new loan commitments for dwellings, excluding refinancing. The series begins in the September quarter of 2019.

What is counted

The ABS Lending Indicators count the home loans that lenders approve each quarter, and divide them between owner-occupiers, who borrow for a home to live in, and investors, whose loan is for a residential property they will not occupy. A commitment is a loan approved and accepted by the borrower; the money may be advanced later, or occasionally not at all. This article counts loans, not dollars, and leaves out refinancing of existing loans. The count of investor loans begins in the September quarter of 2019.

Two forms of the figures are used. The national quarterly share is seasonally adjusted. The state figures are totals of the latest four quarters in original terms, which removes seasonal patterns without mixing adjusted figures across states; on that basis the eight states and territories add exactly to the national total.

The national share: a high in late 2025, then two falls

Investor share of new home loan commitments, Australia, by quarter
20%25%30%35%40%45%2020202120222023202420252026Investor share of new home loans, Australia, seasonally adjusted39.2%

APN calculation based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data: Lending Indicators, June quarter 2026, Table 1 (A130268495C, A130268886L). Investor loans as a share of investor plus owner-occupier new loan commitments, by number, seasonally adjusted, September quarter 2019 to June quarter 2026.

Nationally, investors’ share of new home loans fell to 23.7% at the end of 2020 and has risen in most quarters since. It reached 40.8% in the December quarter of 2025, the highest in the series, and eased in each of the next two quarters, to 39.2% in the June quarter of 2026. Investor vs. Owner-Occupier Behaviour (21610) sets that share against its 2019–2025 average: at +1.2431σ the June quarter reading ranks 88.9 against 28 quarters, higher than 24 of the other 27. An earlier article examined the June quarter fall, and another compares this measure with the banking regulator’s.

Where the share is highest

Investor share of new home loans, year to June 2026, by state and territory
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%Northern Territory48.3% (43.4% a year earlier)New South Wales44.1% (42.0% a year earlier)Queensland41.7% (39.8% a year earlier)South Australia41.6% (39.3% a year earlier)Western Australia40.2% (38.3% a year earlier)Victoria36.2% (31.9% a year earlier)Tasmania35.4% (26.2% a year earlier)Australian Capital Territory28.2% (29.4% a year earlier)Australia40.3% (37.7% a year earlier)

APN calculation based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data: Lending Indicators, June quarter 2026, Tables 14, 23 and 24 (new loan commitments by state, number, original). Investor loans as a share of all new home loan commitments in the four quarters to June 2026, with the share in the four quarters to June 2025.

Over the year to June 2026 the investor share was above 40% in five of the eight states and territories: the Northern Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia. Victoria (36.2%) and Tasmania (35.4%) were lower, and the Australian Capital Territory, at 28.2%, was the lowest and the only one where the share fell over the year.

The smaller jurisdictions should be read with their counts. The Northern Territory’s share rests on 2,166 investor loans in the year, Tasmania’s on 3,697 and the Australian Capital Territory’s on 3,382, against 68,662 in New South Wales. New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland together account for 77.4% of all investor loans.

Investor loans, year to June 2026Owner-occupier loans, year to June 2026Investor share, year to June 2020Year to June 2025Year to June 2026Growth in investor loans over the yearGrowth in owner-occupier loans
New South Wales68,66287,01632.1%42.0%44.1%15.0%5.7%
Victoria56,06998,84028.6%31.9%36.2%25.0%3.1%
Queensland51,88172,60024.8%39.8%41.7%8.4%0.3%
South Australia15,64721,97424.9%39.3%41.6%9.7%−0.2%
Western Australia26,71439,78516.8%38.3%40.2%5.0%−3.1%
Tasmania3,6976,75725.2%26.2%35.4%61.6%4.8%
Northern Territory2,1662,31818.5%43.4%48.3%26.4%3.9%
Australian Capital Territory3,3828,62124.7%29.4%28.2%5.8%12.3%
Australia228,218337,91127.4%37.7%40.3%14.5%2.4%

APN calculation based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data: Lending Indicators, June quarter 2026, Tables 14, 23 and 24 (new loan commitments by state, number, original). Loans are new loan commitments for dwellings, excluding refinancing. Owner-occupier loans are the sum of first home buyer and other owner-occupier commitments.

Six years of change

Change in the investor share of new home loans, year to June 2020 to year to June 2026, percentage points
051015202530354045Northern Territory29.8 (18.5% to 48.3%)Western Australia23.4 (16.8% to 40.2%)Queensland16.9 (24.8% to 41.7%)South Australia16.7 (24.9% to 41.6%)New South Wales12.0 (32.1% to 44.1%)Tasmania10.2 (25.2% to 35.4%)Victoria7.6 (28.6% to 36.2%)Australian Capital Territory3.5 (24.7% to 28.2%)Australia12.9 (27.4% to 40.3%)

APN calculation based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data: Lending Indicators, June quarter 2026, Tables 14, 23 and 24 (new loan commitments by state, number, original). Change, in percentage points, in the investor share of new home loan commitments between the four quarters to June 2020 and the four quarters to June 2026.

In the year to June 2020, New South Wales had the highest investor share, 32.1%, and Western Australia the lowest, 16.8%. Six years later every state and territory has a higher share. Among the five mainland states the gap between the highest and the lowest has narrowed from 15.3 points to 7.9; with Tasmania and the two territories included it has widened, from 15.3 points to 20.1. Western Australia’s share rose 23.4 percentage points, more than doubling. The Northern Territory’s rose 29.8 points, Queensland’s 16.9 and South Australia’s 16.7. Victoria (7.6 points) and the Australian Capital Territory (3.5 points) changed least.

The past year

Growth in the number of new investor loans, year to June 2026 on the year to June 2025
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%110%Tasmania61.6% (owner-occupiers 4.8%)Northern Territory26.4% (owner-occupiers 3.9%)Victoria25.0% (owner-occupiers 3.1%)New South Wales15.0% (owner-occupiers 5.7%)South Australia9.7% (owner-occupiers −0.2%)Queensland8.4% (owner-occupiers 0.3%)Australian Capital Territory5.8% (owner-occupiers 12.3%)Western Australia5.0% (owner-occupiers −3.1%)Australia14.5% (owner-occupiers 2.4%)

APN calculation based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data: Lending Indicators, June quarter 2026, Tables 14, 23 and 24 (new loan commitments by state, number, original). Change in the number of new investor loan commitments between the four quarters to June 2025 and the four quarters to June 2026, with the change for owner-occupiers.

Lenders approved 228,218 investor loans in the year to June 2026, 14.5% more than in the year before, while owner-occupier loans rose 2.4%. Investor loans grew faster than owner-occupier loans in every state and territory except the Australian Capital Territory. The growth was fastest in Tasmania, where the number of investor loans rose 61.6% from a small base and the investor share rose 9.2 percentage points in a year. The Northern Territory (26.4%, also from a small base) and Victoria followed; in Victoria investor loans rose 25.0% and the share 4.3 points. Western Australia (5.0%) and Queensland (8.4%), where the share had already risen most among the states, grew more slowly.

40.3%
Investor share of new home loans, Australia, year to June 2026
48.3%
Highest: Northern Territory
28.2%
Lowest: Australian Capital Territory
+23.4 pts
Western Australia, change since the year to June 2020

What this does not show

A share of loans is not a share of purchases: buyers who pay without a loan are not counted, and a share can rise because owner-occupier lending falls as well as because investor lending rises. The figures say who borrowed, not why, and the series is too short, at less than seven years, to show what is usual over a full cycle. The ABS methodology does not state how a loan is assigned to a state, so the state figures are reported as published without a claim about where the borrowers live. The four-quarter totals to June 2026 include the two quarters in which the national share eased, and do not show how each state moved within the year.

Methodology note. Investor vs. Owner-Occupier Behaviour (21610) reads the investor share of the number of new loan commitments for dwellings, excluding refinancing, seasonally adjusted, from Table 1 of the ABS Lending Indicators, standardised against the September quarter 2019 to December quarter 2025; that baseline of 26 quarters is shorter than usual. The June quarter 2026 reading is ranked as a percentile against the 28 quarters of the series. State figures use the original series in Table 14 (investors) and Tables 23 and 24 (owner-occupiers who are not first home buyers, and first home buyers), summed over the four quarters to June of each year. The investor share is investor loans divided by investor plus owner-occupier loans. Changes in percentage points are differences between the shares as printed. Earlier quarters are revised by the ABS from time to time.
Sources

ABS material is used under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Calculations, standardisations and index readings are APN’s and are not attributable to the ABS.

Findings are presented on the basis of data and evidence alone.

APN National
APN National

APN National is Australian Property Network's principal analysis desk, publishing APN's core research and market commentary across the economic, policy and structural forces shaping the Australian property market.

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